For Emirati travellers seeking an unforgettable journey beyond the well-trodden paths, Eastern Turkey offers a captivating tapestry of ancient civilisations, breathtaking landscapes, and profound cultural immersion. This vast and diverse region, often overlooked by mainstream tourism, promises an adventure of discovery, and there's no better way to uncover its hidden gems than behind the wheel of your own rental car.
A self-drive tour grants you the freedom to explore at your own pace, linger in enchanting villages, and truly connect with the heart of Turkey. This comprehensive guide is designed to equip Emirati travellers with all the information needed to embark on an exhilarating and rewarding self-drive expedition through Eastern Turkey.
Embarking on a self-drive tour in a foreign land requires careful preparation, and Eastern Turkey is no exception. While the rewards are immense, understanding the nuances of travel in the region will ensure a smooth and enjoyable experience.
The first step is securing a reliable rental car. It is advisable to book your vehicle in advance, especially during peak travel seasons, to ensure availability and potentially secure better rates. Opt for a comfortable and robust vehicle, preferably with good ground clearance, as some rural roads might be less perfectly paved.
For Emirati citizens, a valid UAE driving licence is generally accepted. However, it is highly recommended to obtain an International Driving Permit (IDP) before your trip. The IDP serves as a translation of your national driving licence and is widely recognised, simplifying interactions with local authorities should the need arise. Make sure that your passport is valid for the duration of your stay. Getting a comprehensive travel insurance, including coverage for car rental excess, is also strongly advised for peace of mind.
While paper maps can be charming, a reliable GPS navigation system is an indispensable tool for a self-drive tour in Eastern Turkey. Downloading offline maps for your chosen navigation app is a prudent measure, especially in areas with limited mobile reception. Many rental cars come equipped with built-in navigation, or you can use your smartphone with a data plan. Turkish mobile networks offer excellent coverage in most populated areas, and purchasing a local SIM card upon arrival is straightforward and cost-effective for calls and data.
Eastern Turkey experiences a wide range of climates, from scorching summers to snowy winters, so pack accordingly based on your travel dates. Layered clothing is always a good strategy. Comfortable walking shoes are essential for exploring historical sites and natural wonders. Remember to pack a first-aid kit, as well as any personal medications. It is also wise to carry a power bank for your electronic devices and a reusable water bottle.
When it comes to cultural considerations, modesty in dress is appreciated, particularly when visiting religious sites. While Turkish hospitality is legendary, a basic understanding of a few Turkish phrases can significantly enhance your interactions with locals. Learning greetings like "Merhaba" (hello), "Teşekkür ederim" (thank you), and "Lütfen" (please) will be greatly appreciated. Remember that bargaining is common in local markets, but always do so respectfully.
This itinerary offers a comprehensive ten-day exploration of Eastern Turkey, designed to showcase its historical grandeur, natural beauty, and vibrant culture. Remember, this is only a suggested route and can be tailored to your interests and schedule.
Begin your journey in Van, a city steeped in history and strategically located on the eastern shore of Lake Van. Upon arrival at Van Ferit Melen Airport (VAN), collect your rental car and check into your accommodation. Dedicate your first day to exploring the city's highlights. Visit Van Castle, an imposing fortress offering panoramic views of Lake Van and the surrounding plains. Explore the ancient ruins within its walls, including rock-cut chambers and Ottoman-era mosques.
On your second day, embark on a memorable boat trip to Akdamar Island, home to the exquisite Akdamar Church, a 10th-century Armenian cathedral adorned with intricate biblical carvings. The island itself is a serene oasis, perfect for a stroll. In the afternoon, venture to the Van Cat House, a sanctuary dedicated to the famous Turkish Van cat, known for its distinct heterochromia (one blue and one amber eye) and love of water. Enjoy a traditional Van breakfast, featuring the renowned "Van kahvaltısı", a lavish spread of cheeses, olives, jams, and fresh bread.
From Van, drive north-east towards Doğubayazıt. This town is most famous for its proximity to Mount Ararat, a majestic snow-capped dormant volcano believed by many to be the landing place of Noah's Ark. Your primary destination here is the breathtaking İshak Pasha Palace, an 18th-century Ottoman palace-mosque complex that stands as a testament to intricate Seljuk and Ottoman architectural stles. Spend ample time exploring its courtyards, harem, and mosque, marvelling at the delicate stonework.
The next day offers an opportunity to get closer to Mount Ararat. While a full ascent requires specialised permits and equipment, you can drive to various viewpoints around Doğubayazıt to appreciate its grandeur. Consider a visit to the Noah's Ark site, a natural geological formation that many believe resembles the outline of a large ship. Conclude your day with a visit to the nearby Muradiye Waterfall, a picturesque spot for relaxation.
Continue your journey north to Kars, a city with a distinct European feel due to its Russian architectural influences. Kars is a fascinating blend of cultures and histories. Explore Kars Castle, another impressive fortress offering commanding views of the city. Stroll through the city centre, admiring the elegant 19th-century buildings. Visit the Kars Museum, which houses artefacts from the region's rich history, including Urartian, Armenian, and Ottoman periods.
On your sixth day, embark on a day trip to the ancient city of Ani, a UNESCO World Heritage Site. Once a thriving medieval Armenian capital, Ani is now an awe-inspiring collection of ruined churches, cathedrals, and fortifications set against a dramatic backdrop. Wander through the ghostly remains, picturing the city in its former glory, and marvel at the intricate details of the remaining structures like the Cathedral of Ani and the Church of Saint Gregory.
From Kars, drive south-west to Erzurum, a high-altitude city known for its winter sports and historical monuments. Erzurum boasts a rich Seljuk and Ottoman heritage. Visit the Çifte Minareli Medrese (Twin Minaret Madrasa), a stunning example of Seljuk architecture from the 13th century, with its intricate tilework and towering minarets. Explore the nearby Yakutiye Medrese, another magnificent theological school.
On your eighth day, delve deeper into Erzurum's history by visiting the Üç Kümbetler (Three Tombs), impressive examples of Seljuk funerary architecture. For a taste of local culture, wander through the historic Taşhan (Stone Inn), a bustling market where you can find local crafts, jewellery, and the famous Oltu stone. In winter, Erzurum transforms into a popular ski destination, and if travelling during this season, a visit to the Palandöken Ski Centre could be an exciting addition.
Begin your drive back towards Van, which takes around five hours. This return journey offers an opportunity to revisit any favourite spots or explore areas you might have missed. Consider a stop at the city of Ağrı, although its primary appeal lies in its central location for further exploration rather than specific tourist attractions.
Upon arriving back in Van, you might choose to spend your final evening enjoying a farewell dinner with views of Lake Van or indulging in some last-minute souvenir shopping. The next day, you can comfortably drive to Van Ferit Melen Airport (VAN), drop off your rental car, and catch your flight home, filled with memories of an extraordinary self-drive adventure through the captivating landscapes and rich history of Eastern Turkey.
Driving in Turkey, particularly in the eastern regions, can be a unique experience. Understanding the local driving culture, traffic rules, road conditions, and emergency response is crucial for a safe and enjoyable journey.
Turkish drivers can sometimes appear assertive, and the use of the horn is more prevalent than in many Western countries. It is often used to signal presence, warn other drivers, or indicate an intention to overtake. While it might seem chaotic at first, a defensive and attentive driving stle is key. Expect occasional spontaneous stops for pedestrians, animals, or other vehicles.
Driving is on the right-hand side of the road in Turkey. Seatbelts are mandatory for all occupants, and children under a certain age or height must use appropriate car seats. The legal blood alcohol limit for drivers is very low, and it is safest to avoid alcohol entirely if you plan to drive. Speed limits are generally 50 km/h in urban areas, 90 km/h on rural roads, and 120 km/h on motorways, although these can vary, so always pay attention to road signs. Using your mobile phone while driving is illegal unless hands-free.
Road conditions in Eastern Turkey vary. Major highways connecting cities are generally well-maintained and in good condition. However, smaller rural roads leading to villages or less-visited sites can be narrower, winding, and sometimes unpaved. Be prepared for potholes, uneven surfaces, and a lack of consistent road markings in some areas. Always drive cautiously, especially at night, as lighting can be limited outside of urban centres. Be mindful of livestock on rural roads, particularly in mountainous regions.
Fuel stations are readily available in towns and along major routes, offering both petrol and diesel. Most stations accept credit cards, but it is always wise to carry some Turkish Lira for smaller purchases or in case of card machine issues.
In case of a breakdown or accident, the emergency number in Turkey is 112 for all responders (ambulance, fire, police). If you have rented a car, your rental agency will provide an emergency contact number. It is advisable to have this number readily accessible. In the event of an accident, secure the scene, ensure everyone's safety, and contact the police and your rental agency immediately. Take photographs of the scene for insurance purposes.
Eastern Turkey is a realm of unparalleled beauty, history, and culture, just waiting to be explored. From the ancient wonders of Ani to the majestic presence of Mount Ararat, and from the vibrant markets of Kars to the serene shores of Lake Van, a self-drive adventure offers an intimacy with the land and its people that few other modes of travel can provide. The freedom to create your own schedule, chase breathtaking sunsets, and discover hidden treasures at your leisure is an invaluable part of the experience.
Imagine navigating ancient roads that have witnessed centuries of civilisations, stopping at a charming roadside tea house for a warm "çay" with friendly locals, or pulling over to capture a stunning panoramic vista that stretches to the horizon. This is not just a holiday; it is an expedition into the heart of Turkey, a journey that promises to enrich your understanding of the world and leave you with cherished memories for a lifetime.
So, for the adventurous Emirati soul seeking an authentic and deeply rewarding travel experience, look no further. Take the wheel, embrace the open road, and unlock the secrets of Eastern Turkey on an unforgettable self-drive tour. Book your car on Final Rentals today and begin planning your extraordinary Turkish journey. Your adventure awaits!
