Istanbul is a city that straddles two continents, where a rich tapestry of history, culture, and modernity awaits at every turn. For those from Kazakhstan, a nation with its own deep traditions of travel and exploration, the idea of a self-driven tour of Istanbul offers an unparalleled sense of freedom and discovery.
While the city's public transport is extensive, a car allows you to delve into the hidden corners, cross between continents with ease, and experience the city at your own pace. This article serves as a comprehensive guide for Kazakhstanis planning a three-day driving adventure in Istanbul, covering everything from driving requirements and local etiquette to a detailed itinerary that promises an unforgettable journey.
Before you hit the road, it is crucial to understand the legal and cultural landscape of driving in Turkey.
For citizens of Kazakhstan, a valid Kazakhstani driving licence is recognised for up to six months from the date of your official entry into the country. However, it is highly recommended to also obtain an International Driving Permit (IDP) from your home country. While not always mandatory for short-term visitors, the IDP provides a translation of your licence, which can be invaluable when dealing with police or car rental agencies. Ensure you carry your original licence, your passport with a valid visa or entry stamp, and all car rental documents at all times.
Turkish driving regulations largely align with European standards. You drive on the right-hand side of the road and overtake on the left. Seat belts are compulsory for all passengers, both in the front and rear. The use of a mobile phone while driving is strictly prohibited, except when using a hands-free system. The legal blood alcohol limit is 0.05%, and driving under the influence is a serious offence with severe penalties. Speed limits are generally 50 km/h in urban areas, 90 km/h on highways outside of cities, and 120 km/h on motorways. Always pay close attention to posted signs, as speed limits can change frequently.
The etiquette of driving in Istanbul can be a culture shock for first-timers. Drivers are often assertive, and the use of the horn is common and not always a sign of aggression; it can simply be a way of communicating one's presence. Lane discipline can be a fluid concept, and it is not uncommon to see drivers changing lanes without indicating. The key to navigating this chaotic but ultimately functional system is to drive defensively and with patience. Maintain a safe distance from other vehicles and be prepared for unexpected manoeuvres. In roundabouts, the general rule is that traffic already in the roundabout has priority, but it is best to proceed with caution and not assume other drivers will yield. Pedestrians have priority at marked crossings, but you should still be vigilant.
This itinerary is designed to take advantage of the freedom a car provides, allowing you to explore the city's iconic landmarks and its lesser-known gems.
Your first day will be dedicated to the historic core of the city, the Sultanahmet district, and its immediate surroundings. Given the dense pedestrian traffic and limited parking in this area, it is advisable to park your car at a designated parking facility on the outskirts of Sultanahmet and explore the main sites on foot.
Start your morning at the awe-inspiring Hagia Sophia, a monument that has served as a cathedral, a mosque, and a museum throughout its long history. Its colossal dome and intricate mosaics are a testament to the city's rich past. Just across from it stands the magnificent Blue Mosque, famous for its six minarets and stunning blue Iznik tiles. Be mindful of prayer times, as the mosque may be closed to visitors during these periods.
After immersing yourself in these two architectural marvels, take a short walk to the Basilica Cistern, an eerie and captivating underground water reservoir supported by hundreds of ancient columns. The atmosphere inside is truly unique and offers a cool respite from the heat. From there, drive to Topkapi Palace, the sprawling former residence of Ottoman sultans. Plan to spend a few hours here exploring the courtyards, the Imperial Treasury, and the intricate Harem section. The palace's location on a hill offers spectacular views of the Bosphorus Strait.
In the afternoon, your driving adventure begins in earnest. Get in your car and head towards the Grand Bazaar, one of the world's oldest and largest covered markets. Parking here can be challenging, but there are several paid parking lots nearby. Lose yourself in the labyrinthine alleyways filled with thousands of shops selling everything from carpets and jewellery to spices and lanterns. A short drive away, you will find the Spice Bazaar, a vibrant market that assaults the senses with the aroma of exotic spices, Turkish delight, and dried fruits. Conclude your day with a drive along the Golden Horn, crossing the Galata Bridge with its famous fishermen, and find a restaurant in the Karaköy or Galata area for a delightful dinner.
Day two is about crossing the continents and experiencing the different faces of Istanbul. Start your day with a drive to the Dolmabahçe Palace, located on the European shoreline of the Bosphorus. This 19th-century palace, built in the Ottoman Baroque stle, is a stark contrast to the Topkapi Palace and offers a glimpse into the later years of the Ottoman Empire. The crystal staircase and ceremonial hall are particularly impressive.
After your visit, take a leisurely drive north along the Bosphorus coastline. This scenic route will take you past opulent yalis, the historic wooden mansions that line the waterfront, and offer breathtaking views of the strait. You can make a stop at the Ortaköy Mosque, a picturesque structure right on the water's edge, before continuing your journey.
The highlight of the day is crossing from Europe to Asia via one of the Bosphorus bridges. The experience of driving over the water from one continent to another is exhilarating. Once on the Asian side, head to the vibrant district of Kadıköy. Find a parking spot and explore the area on foot. Kadıköy is known for its lively market, bustling cafes, and a more laid-back, local atmosphere compared to the European side. Stroll along the Moda coastline, enjoy a cup of Turkish tea, and soak in the beautiful sunset views of the European skyline. Conclude your day with a drive to the majestic Çamlıca Mosque, the largest mosque in Turkey, located on a hill on the Asian side. The complex offers panoramic views of the entire city and the Bosphorus, providing a perfect photo opportunity.
On your final day, use your car to explore the city's more bohemian and historical neighbourhoods. Begin your day in the colourful and charming Balat and Fener districts, located along the Golden Horn. These neighbourhoods are a feast for the eyes, with their narrow, cobbled streets and brightly painted houses. Parking here can be tight, so be prepared to search for a spot. The area is best explored by walking, allowing you to discover hidden coffee shops, antique stores, and the historic Greek Orthodox Patriarchate.
From Balat, drive to the Eyüp Sultan Mosque, a significant pilgrimage site for Muslims. The mosque is part of a large complex that includes a mausoleum, and its serene atmosphere offers a moment of reflection. For a spectacular view, take the Pierre Loti cable car up the hill. While there are some parking facilities near the cable car, be aware that they can fill up quickly. The view from the top, overlooking the Golden Horn, is simply magnificent.
For your final stop, get back in your car and drive to the trendy Beyoğlu district. While parking is notoriously difficult in the main areas like Istiklal Avenue, you can find paid parking garages. Once parked, you can walk to the iconic Galata Tower. Climbing the tower offers some of the most stunning 360-degree views of Istanbul. Explore the surrounding streets, which are filled with boutique shops, art galleries, and lively cafes. Conclude your three-day journey with a farewell dinner in the heart of Beyoğlu, celebrating your successful driving expedition.
A drive in Istanbul is not for the faint of heart. It requires a mix of patience, assertiveness, and local knowledge. Here are some essential tips to help you ensure a smooth and safe drive throughout the city.
Exploring Istanbul by car offers a unique perspective that public transportation cannot match. It grants you the freedom to create your own schedule, discover hidden gems, and easily transition between the city's diverse neighbourhoods and continents. While the city's traffic and driving culture may seem daunting at first, they are a manageable part of the adventure.
With a bit of preparation and a flexible mindset, a driving holiday in Istanbul allows you to fully immerse yourself in the city's vastness and intricate beauty. From the ancient wonders of Sultanahmet to the modern vibrancy of Beyoğlu and the serene charm of the Asian side, a car is your key to unlocking the true essence of this magnificent city. So, why wait? Start planning your epic Turkish journey. Rent a car on Final Rentals today and get ready to experience Istanbul on your own terms. Your adventure awaits!
